7. What is the difference between the way objects move over the Earth in the northern hemisphere compared with those in the southern hemisphere? Explain your answer.

In the northern hemisphere, the Coriolis effect causes moving objects, like winds and ocean currents, to deflect to the right, leading to cyclonic motion that spins counterclockwise. Meanwhile, in the southern hemisphere, the same effect makes objects deflect to the left, resulting in cyclonic patterns that spin clockwise. This intriguing phenomenon arises from the rotation of the Earth, affecting weather patterns and ocean currents differently in each hemisphere. Understanding this difference is critical for navigators, meteorologists, and even pilots. For example, when planning flight routes, pilots must account for these curvature effects, as they greatly influence wind patterns. Additionally, knowing how storms form and behave in different hemispheres helps researchers predict severe weather events, improving safety and preparedness.