Pregunta
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Proportions with Complex Fractions Johnny can build \( 3 \frac{1}{2} \) lego planes in 60 minutes. How many can he build in 40 minutes? Simplify your answer completely.

Ask by Lambert Warren. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Johnny can build \( 2 \frac{1}{3} \) Lego planes in 40 minutes.

Solución

To determine how many Lego planes Johnny can build in 40 minutes, we'll use the concept of **proportions**. Here's a step-by-step solution: ### Given: - **Johnny's Rate:** \( 3 \frac{1}{2} \) Lego planes in 60 minutes. ### Step 1: Convert Mixed Number to Improper Fraction First, convert \( 3 \frac{1}{2} \) to an improper fraction: \[ 3 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{7}{2} \] ### Step 2: Set Up the Proportion We want to find the number of planes \( x \) Johnny can build in 40 minutes. Set up the proportion based on Johnny's rate: \[ \frac{\frac{7}{2} \text{ planes}}{60 \text{ minutes}} = \frac{x \text{ planes}}{40 \text{ minutes}} \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( x \) Cross-multiply to solve for \( x \): \[ \frac{7}{2} \times 40 = 60 \times x \] \[ \frac{280}{2} = 60x \] \[ 140 = 60x \] \[ x = \frac{140}{60} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the Fraction Simplify \( \frac{140}{60} \) by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by 20: \[ x = \frac{7}{3} \] ### Step 5: Convert to Mixed Number Convert \( \frac{7}{3} \) to a mixed number: \[ \frac{7}{3} = 2 \frac{1}{3} \] ### **Final Answer:** Johnny can build \( \boxed{2\,\dfrac{1}{3}} \) Lego planes in 40 minutes.

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The Deep Dive

To find out how many lego planes Johnny can build in 40 minutes, we first determine his building rate. If Johnny can build \( 3 \frac{1}{2} \) planes in 60 minutes, we convert \( 3 \frac{1}{2} \) to an improper fraction: \( 3 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{7}{2} \) planes. His rate per minute is: \[ \frac{7/2 \text{ planes}}{60 \text{ minutes}} = \frac{7}{120} \text{ planes per minute} \] Now, we multiply this rate by 40 minutes to find the total planes built: \[ \frac{7}{120} \times 40 = \frac{7 \times 40}{120} = \frac{280}{120} \] Simplifying \( \frac{280}{120} \) gives: \[ \frac{280 \div 40}{120 \div 40} = \frac{7}{3} \text{ planes} \] So, Johnny can build \( 2 \frac{1}{3} \) planes in 40 minutes. For a bit of fun, did you know that the world record for building Lego structures was set in 2017, when a group used 2.5 million Lego bricks to create a 10-foot tall replica of a famous landmark? Imagine how many planes Johnny could’ve built if he had all that time and Lego! Speaking of time, you might want to double-check your calculations to avoid common mistakes, like misreading the fractions or messing up the simplifications. Always take a moment to review your steps, and you'll be flying through these problems in no time!

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