Guestion 14 of 49 (I point) I Question Attempt: 1 of Unilmited
For ,
(a) Identify the horizontal asymptotes (if any).
(b) If the graph of the function has a horizontal asymptote, determine the point (if any) where the graph crosses the horizontal asymptote(s).
Separate multiple equations of asymptotes with commas as necessary. Select “None” if applicable.
Find the horizontal asymptotes of .
Function by following steps:
step0: Find the horizontal asymptotes:
step1: Evaluate the limits and
step2: Calculate:
step3: The finite values are horizontal asymptotes:
The horizontal asymptote of the function is .
Since the horizontal asymptote is , the graph of the function crosses the horizontal asymptote at the point where the function intersects the x-axis. The point of intersection is where the function equals zero.
To find the point where the graph crosses the horizontal asymptote, we need to solve the equation . Let’s solve this equation.
Solve the equation by following steps:
step0: Solve for :
step1: Find the domain:
step2: Remove the parentheses:
step3: Cross multiply:
step4: Simplify the equation:
step5: Move the constant to the right side:
step6: Remove 0:
step7: Divide both sides:
step8: Divide the numbers:
step9: Check if the solution is in the defined range:
step10: Find the intersection:
The point where the graph of the function crosses the horizontal asymptote is at or .
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The Deep Dive
To analyze the horizontal asymptotes of the function , we look at the degrees of the polynomial in the numerator and the denominator. The degree of the numerator (linear, degree 1) is less than the degree of the denominator (quadratic, degree 2). Thus, the horizontal asymptote is at .
Next, to determine if the graph crosses this horizontal asymptote, we need to set . This happens when the numerator is zero, i.e., which leads to . So the function crosses the horizontal asymptote at the point .
So, in summary, the horizontal asymptote is and it crosses at .