Which of the following statements best compares the experiences of China and Japan under imperialism? (1 point) Both China and Japan were able to learn a lot from Western nations. Japan and China had to cede land to the Americans. Both China and Japan were forced to sign unequal treaties.
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While both China and Japan experienced the pressures of imperialism, their responses and outcomes differed. Japan, in its quest for modernization, selectively adopted Western techniques and ideas, as famously illustrated by the Meiji Restoration, resulting in the rise of a powerful, industrialized nation that eventually engaged in imperialism itself. In contrast, China faced significant turmoil, experiencing the Opium Wars and subsequent unequal treaties that led to territorial concessions and a decline in sovereignty, highlighting their struggles against exploitative imperial powers. In terms of unequal treaties, while both nations were indeed subjected to these agreements, the extent and impact varied greatly. Japan, after initially facing similar fates, ultimately leveraged the treaties to fuel its modernization and become an imperial force, unlike China, which struggled with internal strife and foreign invasion, leading to a prolonged period of instability.