9. A person notices that her houseplants that are regularly exposed to music seem to grow more quickly than those in rooms with no music. As a result, she determines that plants grow better when exposed t music. This example most closely resembles which type of reasoning? a. inductive reasoning b. deductive reasoning c. neither, because no hypothesis was made d. both inductive and deductive reasoning

Inductive reasoning is all about making generalizations based on specific observations. In this case, the person has seen that her houseplants grow faster when exposed to music, leading her to conclude that music benefits plant growth. It’s like spotting a trend at your favorite café: if every time you go there the cappuccinos are amazing, you might just start assuming they'll always be fantastic! On the other hand, deductive reasoning works the opposite way, starting from a general principle and moving to a specific conclusion. If she had a general theory about how music affects plant growth and then used that to predict that her specific plants would grow better with music, that would be deductive. But since she’s simply observing and concluding from her experiences, we're sticking with inductive here!