(a) Distinguish between over population and carrying capacity,

(i)

(i) In what ways does chimate influence ghobal distributith of population

(ii) Discuss any Two factors influencing fertility

S . (c) Account for the movement of people from the western highlands to the coastal lowlands of Cameroon

(a) Distinguish between overpopulation and carrying capacity

1. Overpopulation: This occurs when the number of people exceeds the resources available to sustain them. It leads to environmental degradation, depletion of resources, and a decline in the quality of life. Overpopulation can result in issues such as food shortages, increased pollution, and inadequate housing.
2. Carrying Capacity: This refers to the maximum number of individuals of a particular species that an environment can sustainably support without degrading the environment. It is determined by the availability of resources such as food, water, and shelter, as well as the ability of the environment to regenerate those resources.

(i) In what ways does climate influence global distribution of population

1. Temperature and Weather Patterns: Areas with moderate temperatures and favorable weather conditions tend to attract more people. Harsh climates, such as extreme cold or heat, can deter settlement.
2. Natural Resources: Climate affects the availability of natural resources like water and arable land. Regions with fertile soil and adequate rainfall are more likely to support larger populations.
3. Natural Disasters: Areas prone to natural disasters (e.g., hurricanes, floods, droughts) may experience lower population densities as people move away from these risks.

(ii) Discuss any two factors influencing fertility

1. Socioeconomic Status: Higher levels of education and income often correlate with lower fertility rates. Educated women are more likely to pursue careers and delay childbirth, leading to smaller family sizes.
2. Cultural and Religious Beliefs: Cultural norms and religious teachings can significantly influence family size. In some cultures, larger families are preferred, while others may promote smaller families due to economic considerations or family planning initiatives.

© Account for the movement of people from the western highlands to the coastal lowlands of Cameroon

1. Economic Opportunities: Coastal lowlands often provide better economic opportunities, including access to trade, fishing, and agriculture, which can attract people seeking improved livelihoods.
2. Climate and Agriculture: The coastal areas may have more favorable climatic conditions for agriculture, leading to better crop yields and food security compared to the highlands, which may have more challenging farming conditions.
3. Urbanization: As cities in the coastal regions grow, they attract migrants from rural areas, including the western highlands, in search of jobs and better living conditions.
4. Infrastructure Development: Improved infrastructure, such as roads and transportation networks, can facilitate migration by making it easier for people to move to coastal areas.