Pregunta
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Jeevan puts the fish he took out, back into the tank. He puts some more white fish into the tank. Jeevan takes at randoun a fish from the tank. The probability that he takes a white fish is now \( \frac{1}{2} \) (b) Work out the number of white fish Jeevan put into the tank.

Ask by Weber Norton. in Egypt
Feb 03,2025

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To find the number of white fish Jeevan put into the tank, we set up the equation based on the probability: \[ \frac{w + x}{(w + x) + r} = \frac{1}{2} \] Solving this, we find that \( x = r - w \). Without knowing the initial number of white or red fish, we cannot determine the exact number of white fish Jeevan added.

Solución

To solve this problem, let's define the variables and the known conditions step by step. 1. **Define Variables:** - Let \( w \) be the initial number of white fish in the tank. - Let \( r \) be the initial number of red fish in the tank. - Let \( x \) be the number of white fish Jeevan puts into the tank. 2. **After Jeevan's Actions:** - The total number of white fish in the tank becomes \( w + x \). - The total number of fish in the tank becomes \( (w + x) + r \). 3. **Probability Condition:** - The probability that Jeevan takes a white fish is given as \( \frac{1}{2} \). This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ \frac{w + x}{(w + x) + r} = \frac{1}{2} \] 4. **Cross-Multiplying:** - To eliminate the fraction, we can cross-multiply: \[ 2(w + x) = (w + x) + r \] 5. **Simplifying the Equation:** - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ 2w + 2x = w + x + r \] \[ 2w + 2x - w - x = r \] \[ w + x = r \] Now we have established a relationship between the number of white fish, the number of white fish added, and the number of red fish in the tank. 6. **Conclusion:** - The number of white fish Jeevan put into the tank is \( x = r - w \). To find the exact value of \( x \), we need additional information about either \( w \) or \( r \). If you have specific values for the initial number of white or red fish, please provide them, and we can calculate \( x \).

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Bonus Knowledge

Let's denote the number of white fish that Jeevan originally had in the tank as \( W \), and the number of fish he took out before the new fish were added as \( R \). After putting the fish back, additional white fish \( x \) are added to the tank. Thus, the new number of white fish becomes \( W + x \) and the total number of fish in the tank also increases by \( x \), resulting in a total of \( T + x \), where \( T \) is the initial total number of fish. The probability of taking a white fish now is given by: \[ \frac{W + x}{T + x} = \frac{1}{2} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 2(W + x) = T + x \] \[ 2W + 2x = T + x \] \[ 2W + x = T \] From this relationship, if we can express the initial total number of fish \( T \) in terms of \( W \) and \( x \), we can solve for \( x \). Given that \( T = W + R \) (the original number of white fish plus the number of random fish taken out), we can also equate it and solve. Assuming Jeevan started with \( W = 2 \) and \( R = 2 \), we add \( x \): Setting up the equation \( 2(2) + x = 2 + x \), we simplify to find \( x = 2 \). So, the number of white fish Jeevan put into the tank is 2!

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