A town has a population of 13000 and grows at \( 5 \% \) every year. What will be the population after 11 years, to the nearest whole number?
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To find the population after 11 years, you can use the formula for exponential growth: \[ P = P_0 (1 + r)^t \] where: - \(P\) is the future population, - \(P_0\) is the initial population (13,000), - \(r\) is the growth rate (0.05), and - \(t\) is the time in years (11). Plugging in the values: \[ P = 13000 (1 + 0.05)^{11} \] \[ P = 13000 (1.05)^{11} \] Calculating \( (1.05)^{11} \) gives approximately 1.7137. Now, multiply: \[ P \approx 13000 \times 1.7137 \approx 22278.1 \] Rounding to the nearest whole number, the population after 11 years will be approximately 22,278.