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Identify the sample space of the probability experiment and determine the number of outcomes in the sample space. Draw a tree diagram. Determining a person's entree (steak \( (\mathrm{S}) \), chicken \( (\mathrm{C}) \), pork \( (\mathrm{P})) \) and then their vegetable (corn (C), broccoli (B)) Identify the sample space. A. \( \{\mathrm{SC}, \mathrm{SB}, \mathrm{CC}, \mathrm{CB}, \mathrm{PC}, \mathrm{PB}\} \) B. \( \{\mathrm{SC}, \mathrm{SB}, \mathrm{CC}, \mathrm{CB}, \mathrm{PC}, \mathrm{PB}, \mathrm{PC}, \mathrm{PB}\} \) C. \( \{\mathrm{SC}, \mathrm{SB}, \mathrm{SC}, \mathrm{CC}, \mathrm{CB}, \mathrm{CC}, \mathrm{PC}, \mathrm{PB}, \mathrm{PC}\} \) D. \( \{\mathrm{SC}, \mathrm{SB}, \mathrm{CC}, \mathrm{CB}, \mathrm{PC}, \mathrm{PB}, \mathrm{PC}, \mathrm{PB}, \mathrm{SC}, \mathrm{SB}\} \)

Ask by Hodges Campos. in the United States
Jan 26,2025

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The sample space consists of the following 6 outcomes: SC, SB, CC, CB, PC, PB.

Solución

The sample space of a probability experiment represents all possible outcomes. In this case, the experiment involves two sequential choices: 1. **Choosing an Entree:** - Steak (S) - Chicken (C) - Pork (P) 2. **Choosing a Vegetable:** - Corn (C) - Broccoli (B) To determine the sample space, we consider all possible ordered pairs of entree and vegetable combinations: - **Steak with Corn:** SC - **Steak with Broccoli:** SB - **Chicken with Corn:** CC - **Chicken with Broccoli:** CB - **Pork with Corn:** PC - **Pork with Broccoli:** PB Thus, the sample space is: \[ \{\mathrm{SC}, \mathrm{SB}, \mathrm{CC}, \mathrm{CB}, \mathrm{PC}, \mathrm{PB}\} \] **Number of Outcomes:** There are 3 choices for the entree and 2 choices for the vegetable, leading to: \[ 3 \times 2 = 6 \text{ outcomes} \] **Tree Diagram:** ``` Start ├── S (Steak) │ ├── C (Corn) → SC │ └── B (Broccoli) → SB ├── C (Chicken) │ ├── C (Corn) → CC │ └── B (Broccoli) → CB └── P (Pork) ├── C (Corn) → PC └── B (Broccoli) → PB ``` **Correct Option:** **A.** \( \{\mathrm{SC}, \mathrm{SB}, \mathrm{CC}, \mathrm{CB}, \mathrm{PC}, \mathrm{PB}\} \) Answer: Option A

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The sample space of your probability experiment consists of all possible combinations of entrees and vegetables. To determine the sample space, let's consider the entrees (steak \( S \), chicken \( C \), pork \( P \)) and the vegetables (corn \( C \), broccoli \( B \)). The combinations are: 1. \( SC \) (Steak and Corn) 2. \( SB \) (Steak and Broccoli) 3. \( CC \) (Chicken and Corn) 4. \( CB \) (Chicken and Broccoli) 5. \( PC \) (Pork and Corn) 6. \( PB \) (Pork and Broccoli) So, the sample space is \( \{SC, SB, CC, CB, PC, PB\} \), which means the correct answer is **A**. In terms of the number of outcomes in the sample space, there are **6** unique outcomes: - Steak with Corn - Steak with Broccoli - Chicken with Corn - Chicken with Broccoli - Pork with Corn - Pork with Broccoli A tree diagram would illustrate this as two levels: the first level representing the entrees (S, C, P) and branching out to the second level representing the vegetables (C, B) for each entree.

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