Pregunta
When the polynomial
is divided by
, the remainder is
. Find the value of
and
.
[Answer Key]
[Answer Key]
Ask by Klein Wells. in Singapore
Mar 20,2025
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Solución
We are given that
divided by
leaves a remainder of
Since the divisor is quadratic, the remainder must be of degree less than 2 (i.e. linear). We can express the division as
where
is the quotient polynomial.
Because
factors as
its roots are
and
. Substituting these roots into the equation will eliminate the
term.
Step 1. Substitute
Compute each term:
Thus, we have:
Subtracting 96 on both sides:
Step 2. Substitute
Compute each term:
Thus, we have:
Subtracting 486 on both sides:
Step 3. Solve the system of equations
Subtract Equation 1 from Equation 2:
Substitute
into Equation 1:
Thus, the values are
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Bonus Knowledge
To solve the problem of finding
and
in the polynomial
when divided by
with a remainder of
, we start by noting the form of the divisor. Since
, we will find the polynomial’s values at
and
.
We know that:
Calculating the left-hand sides for
:
Now for
:
Now, we have a system of equations:
We can eliminate
by subtracting equation (1) from equation (2):
Substituting
back into equation (1):
Thus, the values of
and
are:

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