Brandon is going to invest in an account paying an interest rate of \( 4.6 \% \) compounded annually. How much would Brandon need to invest, to the nearest ten dollars, for the value of the account to reach \( \$ 69,000 \) in 8 years?
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To find out how much Brandon needs to invest today (the present value), we can use the formula for compound interest: \[ A = P(1 + r)^n \] Where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. - \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial amount of money). - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal). - \( n \) is the number of years the money is invested or borrowed. Here, we know \( A = 69,000 \), \( r = 0.046 \), and \( n = 8 \). We need to rearrange the formula to solve for \( P \): \[ P = \frac{A}{(1 + r)^n} \] Plugging in the values: \[ P = \frac{69,000}{(1 + 0.046)^8} \] Calculating \( (1 + 0.046)^8 \): \[ (1.046)^8 \approx 1.432364654 \] Now, substitute this back into the equation for \( P \): \[ P = \frac{69,000}{1.432364654} \approx 48,207.43 \] Rounding to the nearest ten dollars, Brandon would need to invest approximately \( \text{ \$48,210} \). So, the answer is that Brandon needs to invest around \( \$48,210 \) to achieve his goal.