3. \( \left[\begin{array}{cc}1 & -2 \\ 3 & 4\end{array}\right] \times\left[\begin{array}{cc}0 & 2 \\ 1 & -1\end{array}\right] \)
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To multiply the two matrices \( A = \left[\begin{array}{cc}1 & -2 \\ 3 & 4\end{array}\right] \) and \( B = \left[\begin{array}{cc}0 & 2 \\ 1 & -1\end{array}\right] \), we perform matrix multiplication. The resulting matrix \( C = A \times B \) is calculated as follows: \[ C_{11} = (1 \cdot 0) + (-2 \cdot 1) = 0 - 2 = -2 \] \[ C_{12} = (1 \cdot 2) + (-2 \cdot -1) = 2 + 2 = 4 \] \[ C_{21} = (3 \cdot 0) + (4 \cdot 1) = 0 + 4 = 4 \] \[ C_{22} = (3 \cdot 2) + (4 \cdot -1) = 6 - 4 = 2 \] Thus, the resulting matrix is: \[ \left[\begin{array}{cc}-2 & 4 \\ 4 & 2\end{array}\right] \]