13. Which type of appeal does this statement use? If you don't help, who can they turn to? ethical authoritative emotional

To determine the type of appeal used in the statement "If you don't help, who can they turn to?", we can analyze the components of the statement: 1. **Ethical Appeal (Ethos)**: This type of appeal relies on the credibility or character of the speaker. It often involves establishing trust and moral responsibility. 2. **Authoritative Appeal**: This appeal is based on the authority of the speaker or the information provided. It often references experts or established facts. 3. **Emotional Appeal (Pathos)**: This appeal aims to evoke an emotional response from the audience. It often seeks to create feelings of sympathy, fear, or compassion. In the statement provided, the phrase "who can they turn to?" suggests a sense of urgency and concern for those in need, which is designed to evoke feelings of responsibility and compassion in the audience. This indicates that the appeal is primarily emotional. Therefore, the type of appeal used in the statement is **emotional**.