Pregunta
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Patricia can buy individual songs for \( \$ 1.00 \) to download. Also, an entire album costs \( \$ 10.00 \) to download. She can spend no more than a total of \( \$ 80 \). She wants to buy no more than four albums, and at least 30 individual songs. The following system of inequalities represents this situation, where \( x \) is the number of individual songs and \( y \) is the number of albums. \( \begin{array}{l}x+10 y \leq 80 \\ x \geq 30 \\ y \leq 4\end{array} \) Which blue-shaded region corresponds to Patricia's possible choices?

Ask by Allan Jimenez. in the United States
Jan 27,2025

Solución de tutoría real

Respuesta verificada por el tutor

Responder

The blue-shaded region represents all possible combinations of individual songs and albums Patricia can buy without exceeding her budget and meeting her minimum and maximum requirements.

Solución

To determine the blue-shaded region that represents Patricia's possible choices, let's analyze each inequality in the system: 1. **Budget Constraint:** \[ x + 10y \leq 80 \] - **Interpretation:** The total cost of individual songs (\(x\)) plus the cost of albums (\(10y\)) must not exceed \$80. - **Graphical Representation:** This is a line with a negative slope. Points below or on this line satisfy the budget constraint. 2. **Minimum Individual Songs:** \[ x \geq 30 \] - **Interpretation:** Patricia must buy at least 30 individual songs. - **Graphical Representation:** This is a vertical line at \(x = 30\). The region to the right of this line (including the line) satisfies this condition. 3. **Maximum Albums:** \[ y \leq 4 \] - **Interpretation:** Patricia can buy no more than 4 albums. - **Graphical Representation:** This is a horizontal line at \(y = 4\). The region below this line (including the line) satisfies this condition. 4. **Non-Negativity Constraints:** - \(x \geq 0\) - \(y \geq 0\) - **Interpretation:** Number of songs and albums cannot be negative. - **Graphical Representation:** The solution lies in the first quadrant. **Combining All Constraints:** - The feasible region is where all these conditions overlap. - **Boundaries:** - **Left Boundary:** \(x = 30\) - **Top Boundary:** \(y = 4\) - **Diagonal Boundary:** \(x + 10y = 80\) **Vertices of the Feasible Region:** 1. Intersection of \(x = 30\) and \(x + 10y = 80\): \[ 30 + 10y = 80 \Rightarrow y = 5 \] However, since \(y \leq 4\), this point is not included. 2. Intersection of \(x = 30\) and \(y = 4\): \[ (30, 4) \] 3. Intersection of \(y = 4\) and \(x + 10y = 80\): \[ x + 10(4) = 80 \Rightarrow x = 40 \] So, point is \( (40, 4) \). 4. Intersection of \(x + 10y = 80\) and the axes: - When \(y = 0\), \(x = 80\): Point \( (80, 0) \). - When \(x = 0\), \(y = 8\): But since \(y \leq 4\), this point is not in the feasible region. **Final Feasible Region:** - A quadrilateral bounded by: - \(x = 30\) (vertical line) - \(y = 4\) (horizontal line) - \(x + 10y = 80\) (diagonal line) - The x-axis (\(y = 0\)) up to \(x = 80\), but limited by \(y \leq 4\). **Graphically:** ![Feasible Region Graph](https://i.imgur.com/YourImageLink.png) *(Note: Replace with actual graph if available)* **Summary:** The blue-shaded region is where: - \(x \geq 30\) (right of the vertical line \(x = 30\)), - \(y \leq 4\) (below the horizontal line \(y = 4\)), - And \(x + 10y \leq 80\) (below the line \(x + 10y = 80\)). This region represents all possible combinations of individual songs and albums Patricia can purchase within her budget and constraints. **Visualization Example:** ![Feasible Region Example](https://www.desmos.com/calculator/your-desmos-link) *(Replace with a Desmos graph if needed)*

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Bonus Knowledge

To visually identify the blue-shaded region corresponding to Patricia's choices, first, let's break down the inequalities: 1. **Total Cost Limit**: \( x + 10y \leq 80 \) means that the total cost of songs and albums combined must not exceed $80. 2. **Minimum Song Requirement**: \( x \geq 30 \) indicates that she needs to buy at least 30 individual songs. 3. **Maximum Album Limit**: \( y \leq 4 \) restricts her to a maximum of 4 albums. To graph these inequalities: - The line \( x + 10y = 80 \) can be plotted by finding intercepts: if \( y = 0 \), then \( x = 80 \) (point (80, 0)); if \( x = 0 \), then \( y = 8 \) (point (0, 8)). The area beneath this line represents the cost limit. - The line \( x = 30 \) is a vertical line at \( x = 30 \). - The line \( y = 4 \) is a horizontal line at \( y = 4 \). The feasible region is the area that meets all of these conditions at once. So, look for the area **to the left of the vertical line \( x = 30 \)**, **below the horizontal line \( y = 4 \)**, and **under the line \( x + 10y = 80 \)**. This will be the blue-shaded area representing all of Patricia's potential choices within her budget and requirements! To find the exact corners of this region for further analysis, calculate the vertices formed by the intersection of these lines. This can help Patricia make her optimal choices! Happy graphing!

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