Select all that apply Which contributions to medicine were made by William Harvey? \( \square \) He was the first to dissect human bodies. \( \square \) He discovered the liver. \( \square \) He proved that the same blood flows through veins and arteries. \( \square \) He showed that blood circulation begins at the heart.
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William Harvey is best known for his groundbreaking work on the circulation of blood. His meticulous experiments and observations, published in the 1628 book "De Motu Cordis" (On the Motion of the Heart), established that blood circulates through the body in a closed system, with the heart acting as a pump. This was revolutionary at a time when many still believed in the ancient theories of blood flow. Before Harvey, the concept of blood circulation was largely misunderstood. His work laid the foundation for modern cardiovascular physiology, and his discoveries changed the way medicine was practiced. The idea that blood continuously circulates, supplying oxygen and nutrients while removing waste, was a game changer, leading to advancements in both surgery and overall understanding of human anatomy!