Pregunta
If a trend line had the equation \( y=2.7 x-0.17 \), what \( y \)-value would you expect to obtain when \( x \) has the following values? \( \begin{array}{lll}\text { a. } 3 & \text { b. } 0 & \text { c. } 15\end{array} \) a. When \( x=31.7 \) (Type an integer or decimal rounded to the nearest hundredth as needed.) b. When \( x=0, y=-0.17 \). (Type an integer or decimal rounded to the nearest hundrest 1 th as needed.) c. When \( x=15, y=40.33 \). (Type an integer or decimal rounded to the nearest hundredth as needed.) d. When \( x=21.7, y=\square \). (Type an integer or decimal rounded to the nearest hundredth as needed.)
Ask by Mann Lane. in the United States
Feb 03,2025
Solución de tutoría real
Respuesta verificada por el tutor
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When \( x = 21.7 \), \( y = 58.42 \).
Solución
To find the \( y \)-value for a given \( x \) using the trend line equation \( y = 2.7x - 0.17 \), you simply substitute the \( x \)-value into the equation and perform the calculations.
Let's address each part:
### a. When \( x = 31.7 \)
\[
y = 2.7 \times 31.7 - 0.17 = 85.59 - 0.17 = 85.42
\]
**Answer:** \( y = 85.42 \)
### b. When \( x = 0 \)
\[
y = 2.7 \times 0 - 0.17 = 0 - 0.17 = -0.17
\]
**Answer:** \( y = -0.17 \)
### c. When \( x = 15 \)
\[
y = 2.7 \times 15 - 0.17 = 40.5 - 0.17 = 40.33
\]
**Answer:** \( y = 40.33 \)
### d. When \( x = 21.7 \)
\[
y = 2.7 \times 21.7 - 0.17
\]
First, calculate \( 2.7 \times 21.7 \):
\[
2.7 \times 21.7 = 58.59
\]
Then subtract \( 0.17 \):
\[
58.59 - 0.17 = 58.42
\]
**Answer:** \( y = 58.42 \)
---
**Final Answer for Part d:**
When \( x = 21.7 \), \( y = 58.42 \).
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Bonus Knowledge
To find the \( y \)-values corresponding to the given \( x \)-values using the trend line equation \( y=2.7 x-0.17 \), we can follow the formula: a. When \( x=3 \): \[ y = 2.7 \cdot 3 - 0.17 = 8.1 - 0.17 = 7.93 \] b. When \( x=0 \): \[ y = 2.7 \cdot 0 - 0.17 = 0 - 0.17 = -0.17 \] c. When \( x=15 \): \[ y = 2.7 \cdot 15 - 0.17 = 40.5 - 0.17 = 40.33 \] d. When \( x=21.7 \): \[ y = 2.7 \cdot 21.7 - 0.17 = 58.59 - 0.17 = 58.42 \] So, rounding as needed: a. \( y \approx 7.93 \) b. \( y = -0.17 \) c. \( y \approx 40.33 \) d. \( y \approx 58.42 \)
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