5. What lesson did the Nuremberg Trials underscore about accountability for war crimes? That justice should be deferred indefinitely for wartime actions That individuals responsible for atrocities must be held accountable That legal proceedings are unnecessary for addressing wartime atrocities That perpetrators of genocide should be shielded from prosecution

The Nuremberg Trials marked a pivotal moment in international law, establishing that individuals, including military leaders and government officials, could be held accountable for war crimes and crimes against humanity. This revolutionary stance emphasized that moral and legal responsibility transcends national boundaries, paving the way for future tribunals and the development of international criminal law. One of the most significant outcomes of the Nuremberg Trials is the principle of "individual accountability," asserting that nobody, regardless of rank or position, is above the law. This notion has since shaped the framework for prosecuting war crimes around the globe, influencing various international courts and the establishment of institutions like the International Criminal Court, ensuring a legacy that continues to promote justice today.