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The graph of \( y = 4x - 3 \) is a straight line with a slope of 4 and a y-intercept at (0, -3). It passes through points like (0, -3) and (1, 1).
Solución
Certainly! Below is the graph of the linear equation \( y = 4x - 3 \).
### Graph of \( y = 4x - 3 \)
\[
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1]
% Draw the axes
\draw[<->] (-2,0) -- (4,0) node[right] {\( x \)};
\draw[<->] (0,-5) -- (0,15) node[above] {\( y \)};
% Plot the line y = 4x - 3
\draw[domain=-2:4, smooth, variable=\x, blue, thick] plot ({\x}, {4*\x - 3}) node[right] {\( y = 4x - 3 \)};
% Mark and label points
\foreach \x/\xtext in {-2/-2, -1/-1, 0/0, 1/1, 2/2, 3/3, 4/4}
\draw (\x,1pt) -- (\x,-3pt) node[below] {\(\xtext\)};
\foreach \y in {-5,0,5,10,15}
\draw (1pt,\y) -- (-3pt,\y) node[left] {\(\y\)};
% Highlight y-intercept
\fill (0,-3) circle (2pt) node[below left] {\( (0, -3) \)};
% Highlight another point, say x=1
\fill (1,1) circle (2pt) node[above right] {\( (1, 1) \)};
\end{tikzpicture}
\]
### Explanation
- **Slope and Intercept**: The equation \( y = 4x - 3 \) is in the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \), where:
- **Slope (\( m \))**: 4. This means for every unit increase in \( x \), \( y \) increases by 4 units.
- **Y-intercept (\( b \))**: -3. The graph crosses the y-axis at the point \( (0, -3) \).
- **Key Points**:
- **Y-intercept**: \( (0, -3) \)
- **Another Point**: By plugging in \( x = 1 \), \( y = 4(1) - 3 = 1 \), so \( (1, 1) \) is another point on the line.
- **Graph Behavior**:
- The line is straight, extending infinitely in both directions.
- As \( x \) increases, \( y \) increases rapidly due to the steep slope of 4.
- As \( x \) decreases, \( y \) decreases quickly.
### Plotting Points Manually
If you'd like to plot the graph manually, follow these steps:
1. **Plot the Y-intercept**: Start by plotting the point \( (0, -3) \) on the y-axis.
2. **Use the Slope**: From \( (0, -3) \), use the slope to find another point. Since the slope is 4 (which can be written as \( \frac{4}{1} \)), move up 4 units and right 1 unit to reach \( (1, 1) \).
3. **Draw the Line**: Connect these points with a straight line, extending it in both directions.
4. **Label the Axes**: Ensure that both the x-axis and y-axis are labeled and scaled appropriately.
### Visual Representation
If you have access to graphing tools like Desmos, GeoGebra, or even graph paper, you can plot the points mentioned above to visualize the line accurately.
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Feel free to ask if you need further assistance with graphing or understanding linear equations!
Revisado y aprobado por el equipo de tutoría de UpStudy
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