Nabiha, Warda and Ayesha have started a business. They invested some money that their shares were not equal. The condition was fixed that the profit will be distributed as directly proportional to their investment. After one year they found a profit of 720000 taka, Ayesha receives \( 20 \% \) of the profit and this amount is \( 20 \% \) of that she had invested. (a) Find the total amount of money invested to their business.
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Let's denote Ayesha's investment as \( A \). According to the information given, Ayesha receives 20% of the total profit, which is: \[ P_A = 0.20 \times 720000 = 144000 \text{ taka} \] This amount, 144000 taka, also represents 20% of Ayesha's investment. We can set up the equation: \[ 0.20 \times A = 144000 \] To find A's investment, we can rearrange this equation: \[ A = \frac{144000}{0.20} = 720000 \text{ taka} \] So, Ayesha invested 720000 taka. Since the profit distribution is directly proportional to their investments, let’s denote Warda's and Nabiha’s investments as \( W \) and \( N \), respectively. Given that the total profit is \( 720000 \) taka and Ayesha receives \( 144000 \) taka, the remaining profit for Warda and Nabiha is: \[ 720000 - 144000 = 576000 \text{ taka} \] Let’s represent the ratio of their investments as \( A : W : N \). Since Ayesha receives 144000 taka out of the total profit, we can express the ratio of their investments based on the profit: \[ \frac{A}{P_A} = \frac{W}{P_W} = \frac{N}{P_N} \] In this case, we know Ayesha invested \( 720000 \) taka and received \( 144000 \), thus if we take A’s investment as proportional to \( \frac{1}{5} \) of the total profit, we now have: Let the total amount invested be \( T \): \[ T = A + W + N \] Through prior calculations, since \( 720000 \) reflects \( 20\% \) of \( T \) (as it represents Ayesha's share), we can find \( T \): \[ 0.20 \times T = 720000 \] This results in: \[ T = \frac{720000}{0.20} = 3600000 \text{ taka} \] So, the total amount of money invested in their business is \( \boxed{3600000} \) taka.