Part A Given the following equation, what is the correct form of the conversion factor needed to convert the number of moles of \( \mathrm{O}_{2} \) to the number of moles of \( \mathrm{Fe} \mathrm{O}_{2} \mathrm{O} \) produced? \[ 4 \mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{~s})+3 \mathrm{O}_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Fe}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{g}(\mathrm{~s}) \] \( \frac{4 \text { moles of } \mathrm{Fe}}{2 \text { moles of } \mathrm{Fe}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}} \) \( \frac{4 \text { moles of } \mathrm{Fe}_{8}}{3 \text { moles of } \mathrm{O}_{2}} \) \( \frac{3 \text { moles of } \mathrm{O}_{2}}{2 \text { moles of } \mathrm{Fe}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}} \) \( \frac{2 \text { moles of } \mathrm{Fe}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}}{4 \text { moles of } \mathrm{Fe}} \) \( \frac{2 \text { moles of } \mathrm{Fe}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}}{3 \text { moles of } \mathrm{O}_{2}} \) Submit Bequest Answer
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The Deep Dive
To find the correct conversion factor to convert moles of \( \mathrm{O}_{2} \) to moles of \( \mathrm{Fe}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3} \) based on the balanced equation, we can compare the ratios of the reactants and products. From the equation, we see that 3 moles of \( \mathrm{O}_{2} \) produce 2 moles of \( \mathrm{Fe}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3} \). Thus, the conversion factor can be expressed as \( \frac{2 \text { moles of } \mathrm{Fe}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}}{3 \text { moles of } \mathrm{O}_{2}} \). This conversion is crucial in stoichiometry for calculating amounts of reactants or products in a chemical reaction. Always ensure that you're referring back to the coefficients in the balanced equation to form your conversion factors correctly!