(1) \( 2^{2 x}=2^{2}\left(2^{x}+8\right) \)
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To solve the equation \( 2^{2x}=2^{2}(2^{x}+8) \), you can start by rewriting the right-hand side: 1. \( 2^{2x} = 4(2^x + 8) \) 2. Now, divide both sides by 4: \[ \frac{2^{2x}}{4} = 2^{x} + 8 \] 3. This simplifies to: \[ 2^{2x - 4} = 2^{x} + 8 \] Next, let \( y = 2^x \): 1. Substitute \( y \) into the equation: \[ \frac{y^2}{4} = y + 8 \] 2. Multiply through by 4 to eliminate the fraction: \[ y^2 = 4y + 32 \] 3. Rearrange into standard quadratic form: \[ y^2 - 4y - 32 = 0 \] Now, you can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula \( y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \): 1. Here, \( a = 1, b = -4, c = -32 \). 2. Calculate the discriminant: \[ b^2 - 4ac = (-4)^2 - 4(1)(-32) = 16 + 128 = 144 \] 3. Apply the quadratic formula: \[ y = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{144}}{2} = \frac{4 \pm 12}{2} \] This gives: 1. \( y = \frac{16}{2} = 8 \) or \( y = \frac{-8}{2} = -4 \) (negative values don't apply since \( y = 2^x \) is always positive). 2. So, \( y = 8 \). Now, revert back to \( x \): \[ 2^x = 8 \] Thus, since \( 8 = 2^3 \), we have: \[ x = 3 \] The final solution is \( x = 3 \).