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To graph the parabola \( f(x) = 2(x - 3)^2 - 6 \), plot the vertex at \( (3, -6) \) and the axis of symmetry at \( x = 3 \). Then, plot additional points such as \( (1, 2) \), \( (2, -4) \), \( (4, -4) \), and \( (5, 2) \). Draw a smooth, upward-opening curve through these points to complete the graph.
Solución
To graph the parabola defined by the function \( f(x) = 2(x - 3)^2 - 6 \), we'll follow these steps:
1. **Identify the Vertex**
2. **Determine the Axis of Symmetry**
3. **Calculate Additional Points**
4. **Plot the Points and Draw the Parabola**
Let's go through each step in detail.
---
### 1. Identify the Vertex
The given quadratic function is in **vertex form**, which is:
\[ f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k \]
Here, \((h, k)\) represents the vertex of the parabola.
Comparing with the given function:
\[ f(x) = 2(x - 3)^2 - 6 \]
- \( h = 3 \)
- \( k = -6 \)
**Vertex:** \( (3, -6) \)
---
### 2. Determine the Axis of Symmetry
The **axis of symmetry** is a vertical line that passes through the vertex. Its equation is:
\[ x = h \]
For our function:
\[ x = 3 \]
This line divides the parabola into two mirror-image halves.
---
### 3. Calculate Additional Points
To accurately graph the parabola, we'll find two points on each side of the axis of symmetry.
#### Selecting x-values:
Choose x-values around the vertex \( x = 3 \):
- **Left of Vertex:** \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 2 \)
- **Right of Vertex:** \( x = 4 \) and \( x = 5 \)
#### Calculating f(x) for Each x-value:
1. **For \( x = 1 \):**
\[
f(1) = 2(1 - 3)^2 - 6 = 2(4) - 6 = 8 - 6 = 2
\]
**Point:** \( (1, 2) \)
2. **For \( x = 2 \):**
\[
f(2) = 2(2 - 3)^2 - 6 = 2(1) - 6 = 2 - 6 = -4
\]
**Point:** \( (2, -4) \)
3. **For \( x = 4 \):**
\[
f(4) = 2(4 - 3)^2 - 6 = 2(1) - 6 = 2 - 6 = -4
\]
**Point:** \( (4, -4) \)
4. **For \( x = 5 \):**
\[
f(5) = 2(5 - 3)^2 - 6 = 2(4) - 6 = 8 - 6 = 2
\]
**Point:** \( (5, 2) \)
**Additional Points:**
- Left Side:
- \( (1, 2) \)
- \( (2, -4) \)
- Right Side:
- \( (4, -4) \)
- \( (5, 2) \)
---
### 4. Plot the Points and Draw the Parabola
Here's a table of the key points to plot:
| \( x \) | \( f(x) \) | Point |
|---------|------------|------------|
| 1 | 2 | (1, 2) |
| 2 | -4 | (2, -4) |
| 3 | -6 | (3, -6) **Vertex** |
| 4 | -4 | (4, -4) |
| 5 | 2 | (5, 2) |
**Steps to Graph:**
1. **Draw the Coordinate Plane:**
- Horizontal axis (x-axis) and vertical axis (y-axis).
2. **Plot the Vertex:**
- Mark the point \( (3, -6) \).
3. **Draw the Axis of Symmetry:**
- Draw a dashed vertical line through \( x = 3 \).
4. **Plot the Additional Points:**
- Plot \( (1, 2) \), \( (2, -4) \), \( (4, -4) \), and \( (5, 2) \).
5. **Draw the Parabola:**
- Connect the points smoothly, ensuring the parabola opens **upward** since the coefficient \( a = 2 \) is positive.
- The graph should be symmetric about the axis \( x = 3 \).
---
### Visual Representation
While I can't provide a visual graph here, following the steps above with graph paper or a graphing tool will yield the correct parabola. Here's a rough sketch of how the points align:
```
y
|
2 | * *
1 |
0 |
-2|
-4 | * *
-6 | V
-8|
------------------------- x
1 2 3 4 5
```
- **\( V \)** represents the Vertex at \( (3, -6) \).
- Stars (\(*\)) represent the additional points.
---
### Summary of Key Features
- **Vertex:** \( (3, -6) \)
- **Axis of Symmetry:** \( x = 3 \)
- **Additional Points:**
- Left: \( (1, 2) \) and \( (2, -4) \)
- Right: \( (4, -4) \) and \( (5, 2) \)
- **Direction:** Opens **upward** (since \( a = 2 > 0 \))
By plotting these points and connecting them with a smooth, U-shaped curve, you'll accurately graph the parabola defined by \( f(x) = 2(x - 3)^2 - 6 \).
Revisado y aprobado por el equipo de tutoría de UpStudy
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