Pregunta
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Penelope is playing a number game with her sister June. Penelope is thinking of a number and wants June to guess it. Five more than three times her number is between -4 and 23 . Write a compound inequality tha shows the range of numbers that Penelope might be thinking of. Submit Question Jump to Answer

Ask by Gray Watkins. in the United States
Jan 27,2025

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The range of numbers Penelope might be thinking of is all real numbers \( x \) such that \( -3 < x < 6 \).

Solución

Let \( x \) represent the number Penelope is thinking of. According to the problem: "Five more than three times her number is between -4 and 23." This can be translated into the following compound inequality: \[ -4 < 3x + 5 < 23 \] To find the range of possible values for \( x \), solve the inequality step by step: 1. **Subtract 5 from all parts of the inequality:** \[ -4 - 5 < 3x < 23 - 5 \] \[ -9 < 3x < 18 \] 2. **Divide all parts of the inequality by 3:** \[ \frac{-9}{3} < x < \frac{18}{3} \] \[ -3 < x < 6 \] **Final Range:** \[ -3 < x < 6 \] So, the range of numbers that Penelope might be thinking of is all real numbers \( x \) such that \( -3 < x < 6 \). **Answer:** All real numbers x with –3 < x < 6. In symbols, the compound inequality is –3 < x < 6.

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Bonus Knowledge

To express the situation in a compound inequality, we first understand that Penelope's number is represented as \( x \). The phrase "five more than three times her number" translates to \( 3x + 5 \). We know this value is between -4 and 23, leading us to set up the compound inequality: \(-4 < 3x + 5 < 23\). Now, let's simplify this to find the range of \( x \). First, subtract 5 from all parts of the inequality: \(-9 < 3x < 18\). Next, divide every part by 3: \(-3 < x < 6\). So the compound inequality showing the range of numbers Penelope might be thinking of is: \(-3 < x < 6\). This means her number could be any value greater than -3 and less than 6!

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