Which set of ordered pairs represents a function? \( \begin{array}{c}\{(0,7),(2,7),(4,7),(6,7),(8,7)\} \\ \{(1,2),(2,3),(3,2),(2,1),(1,0)\} \\ \{(5,1),(5,2),(5,3),(5,4),(5,5)\} \\ \{(1,4),(2,4),(3,4),(4,3),(4,2)\}\end{array} \)
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A function is a special type of relation where each input (or x-value) corresponds to exactly one output (or y-value). In the first set \( \{(0,7),(2,7),(4,7),(6,7),(8,7)\} \), every x-value is unique, making this a function. In contrast, the second set \( \{(1,2),(2,3),(3,2),(2,1),(1,0)\} \ includes the input "2" with multiple outputs (3 and 1), which violates the function rule. The third set \( \{(5,1),(5,2),(5,3),(5,4),(5,5)\} \ has the same issue as it consists of repeated x-value "5" with different outputs. The last set \( \{(1,4),(2,4),(3,4),(4,3),(4,2)\} \ also violates the function rule since "4" appears multiple times as an input. Therefore, the first set is the only one that represents a function.