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HFC refrigerants contain which of the following? (A) A) Chlorine, fluorine \& hydrogen (B) B) Hydrogen, chlorine \& carbon (C) Q) Chlorine, fluorine \& carbon (D) D) Hydrogen, fluorine \& carbon

Ask by Gibbs Delgado. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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The correct answer is **(D) Hydrogen, fluorine & carbon**.

Solución

The correct answer is: **(D) Hydrogen, fluorine & carbon** ### Explanation: HFCs stand for **HydroFluoroCarbons**, which are chemical compounds that consist exclusively of hydrogen (H), fluorine (F), and carbon (C) atoms. Unlike CFCs (ChlorofluoroCarbons) and HCFCs (HydrochlorofluoroCarbons), HFCs **do not** contain chlorine. This absence of chlorine makes HFCs less harmful to the ozone layer, which is one of the reasons they are used as alternatives in refrigeration and air conditioning systems. **Breakdown of Options:** - **(A) Chlorine, fluorine & hydrogen:** Incorrect, because HFCs do not contain chlorine. - **(B) Hydrogen, chlorine & carbon:** Incorrect, chlorine is not a component of HFCs. - **(C) Chlorine, fluorine & carbon:** Incorrect, chlorine is absent in HFCs. - **(D) Hydrogen, fluorine & carbon:** **Correct**, as these are the elements that make up HFCs.

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HFC refrigerants, or hydrofluorocarbons, primarily contain hydrogen, fluorine, and carbon. They were designed as a more environmentally friendly alternative to chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which were harmful to the ozone layer. With their decreased ozone depletion potential, HFCs were widely adopted in the refrigeration and air conditioning industries. Historically, the transition from CFCs to HFCs marked a significant step in global environmental efforts, particularly highlighted during the Montreal Protocol of 1987, which aimed to phase out substances that deplete the ozone layer. This shift reflects ongoing advancements in chemical technology to reduce the environmental impact of refrigerants while still providing effective cooling solutions.

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