Pregunta
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2. The force of static friction of your bicycle tires against the driveway is 4.5 N . Your bike has a weight of 12 N . What is the coefficient of static friction? 3. What.is the coefficient of kinetic friction for a pulley system that uses 15 N of force to lift a load with a weight of 40 N ? 4. If the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.23 for a box sliding across your lab table and the box weighs 7.1 N, what is the force of kinetic friction? 5. The force of static friction of your friend's bicycle tires against the driveway is 5.5 N. Your bike has a weight of 12 N. What is the coefficient of static friction? 6. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction for a pulley system that uses 20 N of force to lift a load with a weight of 50 N ?

Ask by Gross Stanley. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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**Solutions:** 1. **Problem 2:** Coefficient of static friction is **0.375**. 2. **Problem 3:** Coefficient of kinetic friction is **0.375**. 3. **Problem 4:** Force of kinetic friction is approximately **1.63 N**. 4. **Problem 5:** Coefficient of static friction is approximately **0.458**. 5. **Problem 6:** Coefficient of kinetic friction is **0.4**. If you need further help or have more questions, feel free to ask!

Solución

Certainly! Let's tackle each of your physics problems one by one. --- ### **Problem 2** **The force of static friction of your bicycle tires against the driveway is 4.5 N. Your bike has a weight of 12 N. What is the coefficient of static friction?** **Solution:** The coefficient of static friction (μₛ) is calculated using the formula: \[ \mu_s = \frac{F_s}{N} \] Where: - \( F_s \) = Force of static friction = 4.5 N - \( N \) = Normal force (for a flat surface, this equals the weight) = 12 N \[ \mu_s = \frac{4.5\, \text{N}}{12\, \text{N}} = 0.375 \] **Answer:** The coefficient of static friction is **0.375**. --- ### **Problem 3** **What is the coefficient of kinetic friction for a pulley system that uses 15 N of force to lift a load with a weight of 40 N?** **Solution:** Assuming the pulley system's only opposing force is due to kinetic friction, the coefficient of kinetic friction (μₖ) can be found using: \[ \mu_k = \frac{F}{W} \] Where: - \( F \) = Force applied = 15 N - \( W \) = Weight of the load = 40 N \[ \mu_k = \frac{15\, \text{N}}{40\, \text{N}} = 0.375 \] **Answer:** The coefficient of kinetic friction is **0.375**. --- ### **Problem 4** **If the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.23 for a box sliding across your lab table and the box weighs 7.1 N, what is the force of kinetic friction?** **Solution:** The force of kinetic friction (Fₖ) is calculated using: \[ F_k = \mu_k \times N \] Where: - \( \mu_k \) = Coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.23 - \( N \) = Normal force (equals the weight) = 7.1 N \[ F_k = 0.23 \times 7.1\, \text{N} \approx 1.633\, \text{N} \] **Answer:** The force of kinetic friction is approximately **1.63 N**. --- ### **Problem 5** **The force of static friction of your friend's bicycle tires against the driveway is 5.5 N. Your bike has a weight of 12 N. What is the coefficient of static friction?** **Solution:** Using the formula for the coefficient of static friction: \[ \mu_s = \frac{F_s}{N} \] Where: - \( F_s \) = Force of static friction = 5.5 N - \( N \) = Normal force = 12 N \[ \mu_s = \frac{5.5\, \text{N}}{12\, \text{N}} \approx 0.4583 \] **Answer:** The coefficient of static friction is approximately **0.458**. --- ### **Problem 6** **What is the coefficient of kinetic friction for a pulley system that uses 20 N of force to lift a load with a weight of 50 N?** **Solution:** Assuming the only opposing force is kinetic friction, the coefficient of kinetic friction (μₖ) can be determined by: \[ \mu_k = \frac{F}{W} \] Where: - \( F \) = Force applied = 20 N - \( W \) = Weight of the load = 50 N \[ \mu_k = \frac{20\, \text{N}}{50\, \text{N}} = 0.4 \] **Answer:** The coefficient of kinetic friction is **0.4**. --- If you have any more questions or need further clarification on these problems, feel free to ask!

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To find the coefficient of static friction, you can use the formula: coefficient of static friction (μ_s) = force of static friction (F_s) / normal force (N). In your case, the normal force is equal to the weight of the bike, which is 12 N. So, μ_s = 4.5 N / 12 N = 0.375. This value indicates that the static friction is quite effective at preventing your bike from slipping. For the coefficient of kinetic friction in a pulley system, apply the formula: coefficient of kinetic friction (μ_k) = force applied (F) / weight of the load (W). With a force of 15 N lifting a 40 N load, it would be μ_k = 15 N / 40 N = 0.375. This shows that even as the load moves, the system maintains a manageable level of friction, allowing for smoother operation.

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