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**Solutions:**
1. **Problem 2:** Coefficient of static friction is **0.375**.
2. **Problem 3:** Coefficient of kinetic friction is **0.375**.
3. **Problem 4:** Force of kinetic friction is approximately **1.63 N**.
4. **Problem 5:** Coefficient of static friction is approximately **0.458**.
5. **Problem 6:** Coefficient of kinetic friction is **0.4**.
If you need further help or have more questions, feel free to ask!
Solución
Certainly! Let's tackle each of your physics problems one by one.
---
### **Problem 2**
**The force of static friction of your bicycle tires against the driveway is 4.5 N. Your bike has a weight of 12 N. What is the coefficient of static friction?**
**Solution:**
The coefficient of static friction (μₛ) is calculated using the formula:
\[
\mu_s = \frac{F_s}{N}
\]
Where:
- \( F_s \) = Force of static friction = 4.5 N
- \( N \) = Normal force (for a flat surface, this equals the weight) = 12 N
\[
\mu_s = \frac{4.5\, \text{N}}{12\, \text{N}} = 0.375
\]
**Answer:** The coefficient of static friction is **0.375**.
---
### **Problem 3**
**What is the coefficient of kinetic friction for a pulley system that uses 15 N of force to lift a load with a weight of 40 N?**
**Solution:**
Assuming the pulley system's only opposing force is due to kinetic friction, the coefficient of kinetic friction (μₖ) can be found using:
\[
\mu_k = \frac{F}{W}
\]
Where:
- \( F \) = Force applied = 15 N
- \( W \) = Weight of the load = 40 N
\[
\mu_k = \frac{15\, \text{N}}{40\, \text{N}} = 0.375
\]
**Answer:** The coefficient of kinetic friction is **0.375**.
---
### **Problem 4**
**If the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.23 for a box sliding across your lab table and the box weighs 7.1 N, what is the force of kinetic friction?**
**Solution:**
The force of kinetic friction (Fₖ) is calculated using:
\[
F_k = \mu_k \times N
\]
Where:
- \( \mu_k \) = Coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.23
- \( N \) = Normal force (equals the weight) = 7.1 N
\[
F_k = 0.23 \times 7.1\, \text{N} \approx 1.633\, \text{N}
\]
**Answer:** The force of kinetic friction is approximately **1.63 N**.
---
### **Problem 5**
**The force of static friction of your friend's bicycle tires against the driveway is 5.5 N. Your bike has a weight of 12 N. What is the coefficient of static friction?**
**Solution:**
Using the formula for the coefficient of static friction:
\[
\mu_s = \frac{F_s}{N}
\]
Where:
- \( F_s \) = Force of static friction = 5.5 N
- \( N \) = Normal force = 12 N
\[
\mu_s = \frac{5.5\, \text{N}}{12\, \text{N}} \approx 0.4583
\]
**Answer:** The coefficient of static friction is approximately **0.458**.
---
### **Problem 6**
**What is the coefficient of kinetic friction for a pulley system that uses 20 N of force to lift a load with a weight of 50 N?**
**Solution:**
Assuming the only opposing force is kinetic friction, the coefficient of kinetic friction (μₖ) can be determined by:
\[
\mu_k = \frac{F}{W}
\]
Where:
- \( F \) = Force applied = 20 N
- \( W \) = Weight of the load = 50 N
\[
\mu_k = \frac{20\, \text{N}}{50\, \text{N}} = 0.4
\]
**Answer:** The coefficient of kinetic friction is **0.4**.
---
If you have any more questions or need further clarification on these problems, feel free to ask!
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