Pregunta
PART A: Use the given arithmetic sequence to write an equation. \[ 8,2,-4,-10, \ldots \] PART B: Find the 35 th term.
Ask by Bond Wells. in the United States
Jan 23,2025
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**PART A:** The equation of the sequence is \( a_n = 14 - 6n \).
**PART B:** The 35th term is \(-196\).
Solución
Sure, let's break down the problem into two parts:
### **PART A: Writing the Equation of the Arithmetic Sequence**
An arithmetic sequence is defined by its first term and the common difference between consecutive terms. The general formula for the \( n \)-th term (\( a_n \)) of an arithmetic sequence is:
\[
a_n = a_1 + (n - 1)d
\]
Where:
- \( a_1 \) is the first term.
- \( d \) is the common difference.
- \( n \) is the term number.
**Given Sequence:** \( 8, 2, -4, -10, \ldots \)
1. **Identify the First Term (\( a_1 \))**:
\[
a_1 = 8
\]
2. **Determine the Common Difference (\( d \))**:
\[
d = a_2 - a_1 = 2 - 8 = -6
\]
3. **Write the Equation:**
Plugging the values into the general formula:
\[
a_n = 8 + (n - 1)(-6)
\]
Simplifying:
\[
a_n = 8 - 6(n - 1) = 8 - 6n + 6 = 14 - 6n
\]
**Final Equation:**
\[
a_n = 14 - 6n
\]
Alternatively, you can leave it in the first form:
\[
a_n = 8 + (n - 1)(-6)
\]
### **PART B: Finding the 35th Term**
Using the equation derived in Part A:
\[
a_{35} = 8 + (35 - 1)(-6) = 8 + 34 \times (-6)
\]
Calculate the multiplication:
\[
34 \times (-6) = -204
\]
Add this to the first term:
\[
a_{35} = 8 - 204 = -196
\]
**The 35th term of the sequence is \(-196\).**
---
**Summary:**
- **Part A:** The equation of the sequence is \( a_n = 8 + (n - 1)(-6) \) or \( a_n = 14 - 6n \).
- **Part B:** The 35th term is \(-196\).
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Beyond the Answer
The common difference in the sequence \( 8, 2, -4, -10, \ldots \) is \(-6\) (the difference between consecutive terms). To write the equation for the nth term, we use the formula for an arithmetic sequence: \[ a_n = a_1 + (n - 1)d \] Plugging in the first term \( a_1 = 8\) and the common difference \( d = -6\), the equation becomes: \[ a_n = 8 + (n - 1)(-6) \] or simplified: \[ a_n = 14 - 6n \] To find the 35th term, \( a_{35} \): \[ a_{35} = 14 - 6(35) = 14 - 210 = -196 \] So, the 35th term is \(-196\).
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