6) \( f(x)=3 \sin x-4 \cos x \)
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Mind Expander
Did you know that the function \( f(x) = 3 \sin x - 4 \cos x \) can be expressed in the form \( R \sin(x + \phi) \)? Here, \( R \) is the resultant amplitude calculated using \( R = \sqrt{3^2 + (-4)^2} = 5 \), and \( \phi \) can be found using the tangent function, \( \tan \phi = -\frac{4}{3} \). This transformation is super handy in simplifying the analysis of such trigonometric functions! In real-world applications, functions like \( f(x) \) pop up in scenarios like oscillations and waves, such as sound waves or the motion of a pendulum. Understanding how to manipulate these functions helps in engineering and physics. For example, adding velocity and force vectors can result in a new wave pattern that engineers must calculate for designs in structures or vehicles—efficiency is key in modern technology!