In determining the density of a rectangular metal bar, a student made the following measurements: length, 9.30 em ; width, 2.8 cm ; height, 1.9 cm ; mass, 331.489 g . Calculate the density of the metal to the correct number of significant digits.
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To calculate the density of the metal bar, use the formula: Density = Mass / Volume. First, calculate the volume of the bar: Volume = Length × Width × Height = 9.30 cm × 2.8 cm × 1.9 cm = 49.688 cm³. Now, calculate the density: Density = Mass / Volume = 331.489 g / 49.688 cm³ ≈ 6.67 g/cm³. When considering significant figures, the measurements with the least number of significant digits are 2.8 and 1.9 (2 significant figures each), so round the density to 6.7 g/cm³. For added fun, remember that density is a key property that helps identify substances! So if you ever found a mysterious bar of metal lying around, just whip out your tools and calculate away!