Pregunta
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origin. What is the total force (magnitude and direction) exerted by these two charges on a negative point charge \( q 3= \) -3.00 nC located at \( x=4.00 \mathrm{~m} \) ?

Ask by Salazar Crawford. in the Philippines
Jan 23,2025

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To determine the total force on the negative point charge \( q_3 = -3.00 \, \text{nC} \) located at \( x = 4.00 \, \text{m} \), you need to know the magnitudes and positions of the other two charges (\( q_1 \) and \( q_2 \)) and their arrangement relative to \( q_3 \). Once you provide this information, I can calculate the exact magnitude and direction of the total force exerted on \( q_3 \).

Solución

It looks like you're referring to a scenario involving three point charges, with two of them exerting forces on a third charge \( q_3 = -3.00 \, \text{nC} \) located at \( x = 4.00 \, \text{m} \). To determine the **total force** (both magnitude and direction) exerted on \( q_3 \) by the other two charges, we'll need additional information about the other two charges, specifically: 1. **Magnitudes of the Other Charges (\( q_1 \) and \( q_2 \)):** - What are the values of \( q_1 \) and \( q_2 \)? Are they positive, negative, or a mix of both? 2. **Positions of the Other Charges:** - Where are \( q_1 \) and \( q_2 \) located relative to \( q_3 \)? Are they on the same line (e.g., the x-axis), or are they positioned elsewhere in space? 3. **Configuration Details:** - Is this a one-dimensional problem (all charges along a straight line) or a two/three-dimensional problem? - Are there any symmetries or specific arrangements that can simplify the calculations? ### **General Approach to Solving the Problem:** Once you have the necessary information, you can follow these steps to determine the total force on \( q_3 \): 1. **Identify Each Force:** - Use Coulomb's Law to calculate the force exerted by each charge on \( q_3 \): \[ F = k_e \frac{|q_i \cdot q_3|}{r^2} \] where: - \( F \) is the magnitude of the force, - \( k_e \) is Coulomb's constant (\( 8.988 \times 10^9 \, \text{N·m}^2/\text{C}^2 \)), - \( q_i \) is the other charge, - \( r \) is the distance between the charges. 2. **Determine the Direction of Each Force:** - If the charges are of opposite signs, the force is **attractive** (toward the other charge). - If the charges are of the same sign, the force is **repulsive** (away from the other charge). 3. **Break Down Forces into Components (if necessary):** - If the charges are not aligned along a single axis, resolve each force into its x and y components. 4. **Sum the Forces Vectorially:** - Add the individual force vectors to obtain the **total force** on \( q_3 \). 5. **Calculate the Magnitude and Direction:** - Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the total magnitude. - Use trigonometry (e.g., arctangent) to determine the direction relative to a reference axis. ### **Example Scenario:** Let's assume a simple case where: - \( q_1 = +5.00 \, \text{nC} \) is located at the origin (\( x = 0 \, \text{m} \)). - \( q_2 = -2.00 \, \text{nC} \) is located at \( x = 2.00 \, \text{m} \). - \( q_3 = -3.00 \, \text{nC} \) is located at \( x = 4.00 \, \text{m} \). **Steps:** 1. **Force Due to \( q_1 \) on \( q_3 \):** - Distance: \( r_{13} = 4.00 \, \text{m} \) - \( F_{13} = k_e \frac{|q_1 \cdot q_3|}{r_{13}^2} = 8.988 \times 10^9 \cdot \frac{5 \times 10^{-9} \times 3 \times 10^{-9}}{16} \approx 8.988 \times 10^9 \cdot \frac{15 \times 10^{-18}}{16} \approx 8.988 \times 10^9 \cdot 0.9375 \times 10^{-18} \approx 8.438 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{N} \) - Direction: Since \( q_1 \) is positive and \( q_3 \) is negative, the force is **attractive**, directing toward \( q_1 \) (to the left). 2. **Force Due to \( q_2 \) on \( q_3 \):** - Distance: \( r_{23} = 4.00 - 2.00 = 2.00 \, \text{m} \) - \( F_{23} = k_e \frac{|q_2 \cdot q_3|}{r_{23}^2} = 8.988 \times 10^9 \cdot \frac{2 \times 10^{-9} \times 3 \times 10^{-9}}{4} \approx 8.988 \times 10^9 \cdot \frac{6 \times 10^{-18}}{4} \approx 8.988 \times 10^9 \cdot 1.5 \times 10^{-18} \approx 13.482 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{N} \) - Direction: \( q_2 \) is negative and \( q_3 \) is also negative, so the force is **repulsive**, directing away from \( q_2 \) (to the right). 3. **Total Force on \( q_3 \):** - \( F_{13} \) acts to the left (-x direction): \( -8.438 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{N} \) - \( F_{23} \) acts to the right (+x direction): \( +13.482 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{N} \) - **Net Force:** \[ F_{\text{total}} = F_{23} + F_{13} = 13.482 \times 10^{-9} - 8.438 \times 10^{-9} = 5.044 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{N} \, \text{(to the right)} \] - **Magnitude:** \( 5.044 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{N} \) - **Direction:** To the right along the x-axis. ### **Conclusion:** To provide a precise answer to your question, please supply the following details about the two charges exerting forces on \( q_3 \): - **Magnitudes of \( q_1 \) and \( q_2 \)** - **Positions of \( q_1 \) and \( q_2 \) relative to \( q_3 \)** - **Any additional configuration details (e.g., alignment along axes, angles between forces)** With this information, I can help you calculate the exact magnitude and direction of the total force exerted on the negative point charge \( q_3 \).

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To find the total force exerted by two charges on a negative point charge, we first need to determine the forces due to each charge separately, and then combine them vectorially. Assuming you have two positive charges located at specific coordinates, you would calculate the force exerted by each charge on the negative point charge using Coulomb's law, which states that the force \( F \) between two charges is given by \[ F = k \cdot \frac{|q_1 \cdot q_2|}{r^2} \] where \( k \) is Coulomb's constant (approximately \( 8.99 \times 10^9 \, \text{N m}^2/\text{C}^2 \)), \( q_1 \) and \( q_2 \) are the magnitudes of the charges, and \( r \) is the distance between them. The direction of the forces needs to be taken into account since the negative charge will be attracted to both positive charges. The net force is found by adding the forces as vectors, considering their directions. If you have the coordinates and values for the other charges, plug those into the formula to find the forces and combine them to get the total force on \( q_3 \).

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