Gabe deposits \( \$ 7,000 \) in a certificate of deposit. The annual interest rate is \( 4 \% \), and the interest will be compounded quarterly. How much will the certificate be worth in 5 years? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do NOT round until you calculate the final answer
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To calculate the future value of the certificate of deposit, we can use the formula for compound interest: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. - \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial deposit). - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal). - \( n \) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year. - \( t \) is the number of years the money is invested or borrowed. For this problem: - \( P = 7000 \) - \( r = 0.04 \) - \( n = 4 \) (quarterly compounding) - \( t = 5 \) Plugging in the values: \[ A = 7000 \left(1 + \frac{0.04}{4}\right)^{4 \times 5} \] \[ A = 7000 \left(1 + 0.01\right)^{20} \] \[ A = 7000 \left(1.01\right)^{20} \] Calculating \( (1.01)^{20} \): \[ (1.01)^{20} \approx 1.22019 \] Now, multiply by the principal amount: \[ A \approx 7000 \times 1.22019 \approx 8541.33 \] Therefore, the certificate will be worth approximately \( \$ 8,541.33 \) after 5 years, rounded to the nearest cent.