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For what values of x is the following expression a real number? \( \frac{3}{\sqrt{21-3 x}} \)

Ask by Love Dawson. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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The expression \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{21 - 3x}}\) is a real number for all real numbers \( x \) that are less than 7.

Solución

To determine for which values of \( x \) the expression \[ \frac{3}{\sqrt{21 - 3x}} \] is a real number, we need to ensure two main conditions: 1. **The expression inside the square root must be non-negative.** The square root function is only defined for non-negative numbers in the real number system. Therefore, we require: \[ 21 - 3x \geq 0 \] 2. **The denominator cannot be zero.** If the denominator were zero, the expression would be undefined. Hence: \[ \sqrt{21 - 3x} \neq 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 21 - 3x > 0 \] Let's solve the inequality: \[ 21 - 3x > 0 \] Subtract 21 from both sides: \[ -3x > -21 \] Now, divide both sides by \(-3\). **Remember** that dividing or multiplying both sides of an inequality by a negative number reverses the inequality sign: \[ x < 7 \] **Conclusion:** The expression \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{21 - 3x}}\) is a real number for all real values of \( x \) that are **less than 7**. **Final Answer:** All real numbers below seven. In other words, the expression is real for every real x with x  <  7.

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The Deep Dive

To ensure that the expression \( \frac{3}{\sqrt{21-3x}} \) is a real number, the denominator must be positive. This requirement implies two conditions: \( 21 - 3x > 0 \) and \( 21 - 3x \neq 0 \). Solving the inequality \( 21 - 3x > 0 \): 1. Rearranging gives us \( 21 > 3x \). 2. Dividing both sides by 3 gives \( 7 > x \) (or \( x < 7 \)). For \( 21 - 3x \neq 0 \): - Setting \( 21 - 3x = 0 \) leads to \( 3x = 21 \) or \( x = 7 \). Thus, \( x \) cannot equal 7. Combining these results, the expression is a real number for all \( x < 7 \), with \( x \) not equal to 7. In interval notation, this is \( (-\infty, 7) \).

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7. Efectueaza sis scrie rezultatul sub formă de putere: \( \begin{array}{lll}\text { a) } \frac{18}{5} \cdot\left(\frac{18}{5}\right)^{2}= & \text { b) }\left(\frac{6}{5}\right)^{2} \cdot\left(\frac{6}{5}\right)^{3} \cdot \frac{6}{5}= & \text { c) }\left(\frac{19}{5}\right)^{5} \cdot\left(\frac{19}{5}\right)^{16}= \\ \begin{array}{lll}\text { d) } \frac{3}{2} \cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{3} \cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{0} \cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{4}= & \text { e) }\left[\left(\frac{28}{5}\right)^{2}\right]^{3}= & \text { f) }\left[\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{6}\right]^{7}= \\ \text { g) }\left[\left(\frac{24}{5}\right)^{2} \cdot\left(\frac{24}{5}\right)^{3}\right]^{8}= & \text { h) }\left[\frac{5}{7} \cdot\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)^{0} \cdot\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)^{4}\right]^{5}= & \text { i) }\left(\frac{29}{10}\right)^{10}:\left(\frac{29}{10}\right)^{7}=\end{array} \\ \left.\left.\begin{array}{lll}\text { j) }\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{17}: \frac{1}{3}= & \left.\text { k) }\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{11} \cdot\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^{3}:\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{15}=1\right)\end{array}\right]\left(1 \frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}\right]^{8}:\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{13}= \\ \text { m) }\left(\frac{9}{10}\right)^{7} \cdot\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{7}= & \text { n) }\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^{10} \cdot\left(\frac{8}{5}\right)^{10}: 2^{10}= & \text { o) } 9^{3} \cdot\left(\frac{7}{10}\right)^{3}:\left(\frac{63}{10}\right)^{3}= \\ \text { p) }\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{7}\right]^{2} \cdot 6^{14}:\left(\frac{6}{5}\right)^{14}= & \text { q) }\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^{7}:\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^{5}= & \end{array} \)
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