Suppose an investment account is opened with an intial deposit of \( \$ 15,000 \) earning \( 9.2 \% \) interest. Round all answers to the nearest dollar. a. How much will the account be worth after 20 years if it is compounded monthly? \( \$ \) b. How much will the account be worth after 20 years if it is compounded continuously? \( \$ \)
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To calculate the future value of the investment account in both cases, we can use the formulas for compound interest. a. For monthly compounding, we use the formula: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] Where: - \(A\) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. - \(P\) is the principal amount (\$15,000). - \(r\) is the annual interest rate (decimal) (0.092). - \(n\) is the number of times that interest is compounded per unit year (12 for monthly). - \(t\) is the time the money is invested for in years (20). Plugging in the values: \[ A = 15000 \left(1 + \frac{0.092}{12}\right)^{12 \times 20} \approx 15000 \left(1 + 0.00766667\right)^{240} \approx 15000 (6.315671) \approx 94615 \] So, the account will be worth approximately \( \$ 94,615 \). b. For continuous compounding, the formula is: \[ A = Pe^{rt} \] Using the same principal amount and interest rate: \[ A = 15000 \times e^{0.092 \times 20} \approx 15000 \times e^{1.84} \approx 15000 \times 6.287264 \approx 94309 \] Thus, the account will be worth approximately \( \$ 94,309 \). So, summarizing: a. After 20 years with monthly compounding, the account is worth approximately \( \$ 94,615 \). b. After 20 years with continuous compounding, the account is worth approximately \( \$ 94,309 \).